Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury (IEA) by energetick\u00e1 politika m\u011bst m\u011bla proj\u00edt radik\u00e1ln\u00ed prom\u011bnou. Ve m\u011bstech \u017eije zhruba polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace, ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny celosv\u011btov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky a maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed a\u017e 70 % emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku v r\u00e1mci energetick\u00e9ho sektoru. Nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy ve m\u011bstech p\u0159itom nab\u00edzej\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. Do roku 2050 by podle anal\u00fdz IEA mohly sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch budov pokr\u00fdvat a\u017e jednu t\u0159etinu jejich spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny.<\/b><\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto N\u011bmecka ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee chce do roku 2050 pokr\u00fdvat ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch dokonce celou \u010dtvrtinu sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny. Celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon panel\u016f na berl\u00ednsk\u00fdch st\u0159ech\u00e1ch by m\u011bl dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e 4,4 GW. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Berl\u00edna ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed spolkovou vl\u00e1du, aby pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch technologi\u00ed do velk\u00fdch aglomerac\u00ed p\u0159ipravila podm\u00ednky.<\/span><\/p>\n Rozvoj st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energetiky u\u017e dnes podporuje \u0159adou dotac\u00ed a pob\u00eddek indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Do poloviny b\u0159ezna 2020 byly v\u00a0zemi na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch nainstalov\u00e1ny slune\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my o celkov\u00e9 kapacit\u011b 1,9 GW. V\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9, obchodn\u00ed a velkokapacitn\u00ed objekty, na budov\u00e1ch ur\u010den\u00fdch pro bydlen\u00ed jde o 0,3 GW. U reziden\u010dn\u00edch objekt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e na p\u011btinu celkov\u00e9 investice. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my p\u0159edn\u00ed indick\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Tata Power funguj\u00ed v\u00a090 m\u011bstech, mimo jin\u00e9 na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b\u00a0Cochin na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Indie\u00a0nebo na kriketov\u00e9m stadionu v\u00a0Bombaji.<\/span><\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vy\u010dlenila z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dotace na nov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e1 \u010dinila 434,5 milionu USD (11 miliard korun), \u010dtvrtinu na st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed instalace. Projekty podpo\u0159en\u00e9 108,3 miliony USD (necel\u00e9 4 miliardy korun) vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed, maj\u00ed na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch m\u011bst p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdkon 3,5 GW, to je zhruba 16 % celkov\u00e9ho instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u0161ech elektr\u00e1ren \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00a0Evrop\u011b jsou zat\u00edm pr\u016fkopn\u00edky sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e vl\u00e1dy velk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed korporace. Nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd gigant IKEA, kter\u00fd ale v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch fotovoltaick\u00fdch instalac\u00ed na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch realizoval mimo Evropu. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my m\u00e1 IKEA na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 % sv\u00fdch budov v\u00a0USA. Jejich celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon je p\u0159es 56 MW a sv\u016fj nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nyn\u00ed IKEA buduje v\u00a0Norfolku ve Virginii.<\/span><\/p>\n Zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9m Gy\u0151ru na st\u0159e\u0161e logistick\u00e9ho centra tamn\u00ed pobo\u010dky Audi. Projekt p\u0159edstavuje 35 tis\u00edc sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na plo\u0161e v\u00edce ne\u017e 160 tis\u00edc metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl dod\u00e1vat v\u00edce ne\u017e 9,5 GWh obnoviteln\u00e9 energie ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se v roce 2019 zv\u00fd\u0161ila instalovan\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kapacita o 25,1 MW, co\u017e je dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti roku 2018. Nov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny nyn\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed d\u00edky st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpo\u0159e tak\u0159ka v\u00fdhradn\u011b na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch. S podporou programu Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vzniklo v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce 2 905 nov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch instalac\u00ed s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 12 MW na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch 532 fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren s instalovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 13 MW, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a skladovac\u00edch hal, obchodn\u00edch center a dal\u0161\u00edch firemn\u00edch objekt\u016f, bylo p\u0159ipojeno k\u00a0s\u00edti s podporou Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Zdroj: Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do roku 2050 by podle anal\u00fdz IEA mohly sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch budov pokr\u00fdvat a\u017e jednu t\u0159etinu jejich spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiskove-zpravy","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2373"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3562,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2373\/revisions\/3562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sun.energy\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}